Copyright & License

RAMADANIA: Journal of Islamic Studies and Civilization applies the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0) to all published articles.

Under this license:

• Authors retain the copyright of their work.
• Readers are free to share (copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format) and adapt (remix, transform, and build upon the material) for any purpose, even commercially.
• Proper attribution must be given to the original work, including citation of the journal, authors, and DOI.

By submitting a manuscript to RAMADANIA, authors grant the journal the right of first publication and agree to license their work under CC BY 4.0. Authors also represent that they hold the rights to all content included in their submission and have obtained permission for any third-party materials used.

The journal does not claim ownership of authors' intellectual property beyond the right of first publication. Authors may freely reuse and reproduce their published articles in other works, provided appropriate attribution is given to RAMADANIA as the original publisher.